SLAVERY-
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This exhibition is focused on the North American or "Atlantic Slave trade."
WHY? Answer:
Slavery still exists in many parts of the world today!
BY LOOKING BACK INTO OUR PAST...WE MAY FIND THE WILL
TO TAKE A PART IN ABOLISHING MODERN SLAVERY, WORLD-WIDE... IN OUR FUTURE !
The
first people in the "New World", to be enslaved by the Spanish and Portuguese in the West
Indies and Latin America were the Native Americans. Because the
majority of Native American slaves either revolted or escaped, other
forms of forced labor, akin to serfdom, were introduced. This was called in Spanish "repartimiento".
The resistance of the Native Americans to slavery only increased the
demand for Africans to replace them. Africans proved to be profitable
laborers in the Caribbean islands and the lowlands of the South American
mainland. The Atlantic Slave Trade was abolished about a hundred years ago.
BUT WHAT ABOUT TODAY?
MODERN DAY SLAVES can be found laboring as servants or concubines in Sudan as child "carpet slaves" in India or as cane-cutters in Haiti and southern Pakistan, to name but a few instances. According to Anti-Slavery International the world's oldest human rights organization,
there are currently over 20 million people in bondage.
The enslavement of the Dinkas in southern Sudan
may be the most horrific and well-known example of contemporary
slavery. According to 1993 U.S. State Department estimates, up to 90,000
blacks are owned by North African Arabs, and often sold as property in a
thriving slave trade for as little as $15 per human being. ______________________________